Description
Mode of Action
The mode of action of Propanil 80% DF involves disrupting the photosynthetic process in plants, particularly the electron transport chain within chloroplasts. When Propanil is absorbed by the leaves or roots of target plants, it is translocated within the plant system. Once inside the plant, Propanil inhibits the activity of the enzyme photosystem II (PSII), which is essential for the transfer of electrons during photosynthesis.
By inhibiting PSII, Propanil interferes with the normal flow of electrons, disrupting the energy transfer process and ultimately inhibiting the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). ATP and NADPH are crucial for various cellular processes, including the synthesis of carbohydrates and other important compounds needed for plant growth and development. As a result of the disruption to photosynthesis and energy production, the target plants experience a gradual decline in their ability to produce and store energy. This leads to the yellowing and browning of leaves, stunted growth, and ultimately the death of the treated weeds.
Benefits of Propanil 80% DF
- Provides effective control over grassy and broadleaf weeds commonly found in rice crops.
- It targets weeds like barnyard grass, sprangletop, and sedges, helping to reduce weed competition.
- Long-duration control of weeds.
Application Method
Foliar Spray
Target Crops, Weeds, and Dosage of Propanil 80% DF
Crop(s) | Target weeds | Dosage/Acre (gm) | Dilution in Water (Lit/Acre) |
Direct seeded Rice | Echinochloa colonum (wild rice), Echinochloa crusgalli (barnyard grass), Panicum repens (bullet grass), Brachiaria mutica (para grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (hairy crabgrass), Leptochloa chinensis (red sprangletop), Eclipta alba (false daisy), Commelina spp., Ludwigia parviflora (water crest), Cyperus spp. | 1000-1500 | 150 |